The days of quietly sitting and putting all your focus solely on the words in front of you are gone. Books are not even always on paper anymore! We might listen to music while we read, have conversations, text message, the TV might be on, etc. And then consider how we read things on the internet?
We are a pack of skimmers now. We skim articles, skim status updates, skim blogposts (Hello!), etc. Skim, skim, skim, SKIM! Yes, we might get the gist of what a writer is trying to say through that quick glance, and maybe that is enough, but we are just not consuming the words like we once did.
So, as storytellers, one of our new challenges is to fight to keep the attention on the page… or screen… or whatever.
We need to fight the distractions of television, movies, the internet, video games, and, well, life, getting our readers from page one to the last page with as few distracting hiccups as possible. Which brings me to my little controversial writing thought for the day…
Have we (readers and writers) outgrown “said”?
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In screenplays and plays, writers are given the opportunity to “direct” or “imply” how a line of dialogue should be said by the actor. You will usually see those little directions in parenthesis by a character’s name. Yet, we novelists are told again and again that the dialogue should speak for itself and “said” should be enough. But is that really fair?
“If the dialogue could possibly be misinterpreted by the reader, you should rewrite it,” a creative writing professor might reply.
Yes… sure… But I think an opportunity is missed by only using the word “said.” I would even argue that by simply using the word “said,” you make that line of dialogue LESS important than one that is given more direction.
Consider:
- “Get away from the duck,” Sam said.
- “Get away from the duck,” Sam demanded.
- “Get away from the duck,” Sam whimpered.
Which of those three seemed the least interesting to you as a reader?
The dialogue didn’t change, just the attributive and in doing so a scene was created and you (like the actor with the script) know exactly how that dialogue was spoken. No question. Without the more creative attributive, a lot of Sam and the scene would have had to rely on the reader through character development, descriptions and the intensity of the duck.
Now I’m not saying that character development and descriptions aren’t needed. Heaven forbid! I’m just saying that by going that extra step you have helped your scene be exactly as you wanted it to be on the page. No question. And there is no way that today’s fast reader missed what you were implying at that moment.
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Let’s talk about character development.
Say, you have a male character that you want readers to think of as a big pitbull. You gave him a physical appearance like one, you described him as one (you probably even used the word “pitbull” in that description). You might even have given him a good pitbull name like “Butch.”
Come on, you would have named him Butch, right?
So let’s say he is having a conversation and instead of using “said” you used “barked”?
Yes, I know, I know. A hundred creative writing teachers are planning to yell at me. I get that. “Said” should be enough and people don’t “bark.” But by playfully changing “said” to “bark,” it would remind the reader of his character traits and add a level of intensity to his dialogue.
- “Get away from the duck,” Butch barked.
I don’t know about you, but I would be a thousand feet from that duck. “Said” couldn’t do that.
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Some might argue that it is directing the reader too much. Heck, even Grammar Girl in this post (written by Sal Glynn) argued that:
Many writers try to think for the reader by replacing “said”…
I’m a big fan of the site Grammar Girl and go to it for a quick check from time to time through the day, but a writer owns the story, not the reader. Technically, isn’t the entire book the writer thinking for the reader already? The story was started by them. Every word was chosen by the author, the tale wouldn’t exist without the writer.
Why should there be a debate in book clubs on what a character meant when he said something? Especially if this can be solved by the author with the change of one simple word?
If the screenwriter has that capability why does the novelist (who has more power and possibility than any other writing medium to do anything in a story) be limited? Can’t I make my characters snort, growl, laugh, whimper, whisper, note, state, and even grimace a line of dialogue?
Why must I be stuck with “said”? The fact that this is how it has always been done doesn’t feel like enough of an answer.
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The English language is a living and breathing entity.
It is continuously changing, adapting and growing. Every year new words are added to our dictionaries. And, as I always like to point out to people, if the English language wasn’t in flux (with numerous different ways to say the exact same thing), The Gregg Reference Manual wouldn’t need to be over 700 pages long… and have 11 editions.
What I am stating here is controversial, I get that. And there are going to be a lot of opinions about it. I think that is a very good thing.
Let me end with this, I would argue that a writer shouldn’t do this with every line of dialogue. It can be too colorful or cartoonish if every line is controlled (with or without ducks). But, from time to time, it could be just that hint to help propel a moment forward or remind a reader of a character or an important point. It’s something to consider, right? Right?
Sadly, I just don’t think there is much possibility in the word “said” anymore. Or is this me simply quacking the obvious?
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Interesting post, Mark thundered in Scott’s comment section.
Ha! Awesome! LOL. Glad you liked it.
This is cool. Some good points. “Said” can’t be gotten rid of entirely though. Sometimes you just need a quick, dirty attributive. If every verb is exciting, they will all be a little less exciting. Also, you said this was controversial. It is not.
I wish that was the case! I already got some verbal abuse on Twitter from it. LOL. It’s all good though. Just something to consider in writing. I think there should be more flexibility around this, and for many it is one way or the highway.
Thanks for a fun discussion of this issue. I agree with you that exclusive use of the word “said” will make for boring dialogue. In many cases, we can avoid using a verb at all and just use quotation marks, especially in a back-and-forth sort of dialogue. My feeling is that writers should only “get creative’ with their verbs when it really matters, as in the example you gave. In many (or most cases), it doesn’t. Writers must exercise good judgment and restraint when showing off their brilliant prose style.
Thanks Kelly! Cheers!
I couldn’t agree more. This trend of hatred toward dialogue tags beyond ‘said’ baffles me (as much as did the once popular and opposite model of using anything but ‘said’). With so many useful ways to convey meaning in language, why artificially limit the tools we have available to do so?
I’ve said this many times before in many different ways, but diction cannot be reduced to absolutes. There is an enormous, nuanced variety of perfectly valid constructions at our disposal, all of which exist for a reason and have places where they work best (and places where they don’t). Any ‘rule’ that unequivocally dismisses or demands any particular subset thereof warrants little more than a pat on the head, a lollipop, and a boot out the door.
Well, as I said the English language is always growing and changing. Shakespeare used to make-up words all the time. I’m just wondering if it is time to change this one grammar rule to allow for more “poetic” descriptions around dialogue.
Eh, I’m not convinced this particular ‘rule’ has enough clout to warrant sentiments of change. Write it how it feels best, and if it sounds good, most folks won’t complain. (>^-‘)>
I love the idea of just the ‘dialogue’ and forget the word said. Glad to hear that some of you share the same view.
Lakshan
Definitely great advice for longer conversations in novels.
For dialogue without the use of said read, THE HISTORY OF THE SIEGE OF LISBON, by Jose Saramago… tranlated from the Portuguese by Giovanni Pontiero. You will bow to the master.
Haven’t read it. Thanks for the recommendation, of course, I rarely bow to other writers. Yes, I respect some, but there are few Shakespeares out there that deserve bows. LOL